The list is dominated by companies based in America, while we also have companies from Saudi Arabia, China, Taiwan, and South Korea.
Table of Contents
Apple Inc’s – $2.294 trillion
Industry: electronics, information technology
Product: Mobile, iPod, personal computers, and tablets
shopping mode Apple Inc, an American technology company based in Cupertino, is the most valuable company in the world with a record market capitalization of $2.294 trillion. Apple is the most successful brand with sales of 275 billion dollars as of 2021. It was founded in 1976 by three tech mages – Steve Wozniak, Ronald Wayne, and Steve Jobs.
shopping mode Apple was initially involved in the personal computer segment, which later grew exponentially after its great success with its entry into the mobile phone segment. Apple Inc, which started with laptops and iPhones, has now expanded to a wide range of products such as smartwatches, iPod tablets, televisions, accessories, etc.
shoppingmode Apple is the first publicly traded company in the world to reach a market capitalization of 2 trillion in 2020. It currently has more than 516 retail stores worldwide and employs nearly 147,000 employees.
Saudi Aramco – $2.206 trillion
Industry: Oil and gas extraction, refining.
Products: Crude oil, natural gas, and petrochemical derivatives.
Saudi Aramco (Saudi Arabian Oil Company) went public barely two years back in 2019 and is the second largest company in the world with a market capitalization of $2.206 trillion. Aramco, owned by the Saudi government, is believed to be the second largest company in the world with oil reserves of 270 billion barrels. Saudi Arabia is part of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) countries along with 12 other countries that contribute 44% of global oil production.
Dhahran-based Saudi Aramco, which raised a record $25.6 billion in its initial public offering (IPO), was founded in 1933. The company posted $230 billion in revenue in 2020. Aramco has subsidiaries in China, Japan, Russia, United Arab Emirates, the USA, Great Britain, and many other countries. Aramco employs approximately 66,800 people worldwide and the Saudi Arabian government holds 98.5% of the company.
Microsoft – $1.979 trillion
Industry: Software Development, Information Technology, Consumer Electronics.
Products: Windows Operating System, Microsoft Office Shopping Mode, Xbox, Search Engine.
Microsoft is the third largest company in the world with a market capitalization of $1.979 trillion. Founded in 1975 by Bill Gates and Paul Allen, Microsoft is the world leader in personal computer software. The Microsoft Windows operating system was a quick success that brought huge profits to the company. Washington-based Microsoft has $143 billion in revenue and 166,475 employees on the payroll.
Alphabet – $1.524 trillion
Field of study: Internet, and software services.
Products: Operating system, search engine, mobile phone
Alphabet Inc, an American multinational corporation, is the parent company of Google LLC and several other subsidiaries.
Alphabet is the fourth largest company in the world with a market capitalization of $1.524 trillion, founded by Larry Page and Sergey Brin in 1998 while they were studying at Stanford University. California-based shopping mode Google inc is the undisputed leader in the search engine segment worldwide with a market share of 91.9% in 2022. Alphabet earned $182.5 billion in 2021 and employs nearly 135,000 people worldwide.
Amazon – $1.158 trillion
Field of study: Retail, E-Commerce, Artificial Intelligence.
Products: Software, Kindle, FireTV, Echo
Amazon.com, Inc, an American multinational technology company is the fifth largest in the world with a market capitalization of $1.158 trillion. Jeff Bezos, who happens to be the richest person in the world, founded Amazon in his garage in 1994. Amazon initially started as an online marketplace that sold books and later expanded to sell almost everything that is required in today’s world such as video games, clothes, furniture, shoes, computers, and consumer electronics on its online portal.
Amazon posted an all-time high of $469 billion in revenue in 2021, making it the world’s largest internet company by revenue. It employs a record 1,608,000 employees worldwide.
Tesla – $756.87 billion
Industry: Automobiles, Energy
Products: Cars, trucks, solar roofs, batteries, etc
Tesla is an American automobile and energy company that is also the world’s largest manufacturer of electric cars. The company’s market capitalization is $756.87 billion. The company also manufactures solar panels, solar roof tiles, and batteries to provide green energy. Tesla, along with 27 other companies, created ZETA (Zero Emission Transport Association (ZETA)) in 2020 to move all internal combustion vehicles to electricity.
Palo Alto-based Tesla Inc was founded by Martin Eberhard and Marc Tarpenning in 2003. However, current CEO Elon Musk is the face of the company and the main shareholder with a 22% stake in Tesla. In 2009, Tesla produced its debut Roadster model. Tesla has 70,700 employees and 598 retail stores in various parts of the world.
Berkshire Hathaway – $615.41 billion
Industry: Insurance, finance, media, rail transport, food, and non-food products
Products: Property and casualty insurance, Diversified investments
Berkshire Hathaway is an American conglomerate holding company based in the US that has significant stakes in many companies. Berkshire Hathaway originally began as a textile manufacturing company when it was founded 182 years ago in 1839.
Legendary investor Warren Buffett is the company’s chairman and CEO and is popularly known as the “Oracle of Omaha” for his investment philosophy. Headquartered in Omaha, Nebraska, Berkshire Hathaway has a market cap of $615.41 billion with revenues of $346.04 billion by 2021. The company has 360,000 active employees. The company’s stock price is north of $450,000 per share, making it the most expensive stock in the world in absolute terms.
Johnson & Johnson – $479.51 billion
Industry: Pharmaceutical industry
Products: Baby care products, medicines, and medical equipment
Johnson & Johnson (J&J) is an American pharmaceutical company that manufactures medical devices, drugs, vaccines, and childcare products with sales of $91.44 billion as of 2021.
It was founded in 1886 by Robert Wood Johnson I, James Wood Johnson, and Edward Mead Johnson. J&J operates in 60 different countries and has 250 subsidiaries.
United Health Group – $476.32 billion
Industry: Healthcare
Services: Health services and insurance
UnitedHealth Group (UHG) is a US-based healthcare and insurance company with a market cap of $476.32 billion. UHG was founded in 1977 and offers healthcare and insurance services.It is the world’s largest insurance company in terms of net premiums collected, with revenues of $287 billion as of 2021. The Minnesota-based healthcare major has 330,000 employees as of 2021.
Tencent Holdings – $473.22 billion
Industry: Internet
Products: Social networks, instant messaging, mass media, web portals
Tencent is a Chinese conglomerate technology company that is also a venture company and investment holding company with a market capitalization of $473.22 billion. Tencent Holdings is a significantly large company not only in the gaming industry but also in various other segments where it operates such as mobile games, music, web portals, e-commerce, and internet services. Founded in 1998 by five members – Pony Ma, Zhang Zhidong, Xu Chenye, Chen Yidan, and Zeng Liqing, Tencent is the first Asian technology company to surpass the market cap of US$500 billion in 2018. The company has generated revenue of more than USD 80 billion as of 2021 and is headquartered in Nanshan District, Shenzhen. Tencent Music has 700 million active users and employs 85,800 people.
Meta Platform (Facebook) – $457.80 billion
Industry: Internet
Services: Facebook portal, Messenger
California-based Meta Platforms Inc, the parent company of social media giant Facebook, is the eighth largest company in the world with a market capitalization of $457.80 billion. It is the most popular social network worldwide. Founded by Mark Zuckerberg in 2004, Facebook has acquired many social media companies like Instagram, WhatsApp, and Oculus in the recent past. Facebook, which is popularly known as FB, recorded the highest ever revenue of $117.92 billion in 2021 since its inception. It employs 71,970 employees worldwide. FB has approximately 2.91 billion monthly active users as of 2021.
Taiwan Semiconductor – $425.92 billion
Industry: Semiconductors
Services: Manufacture integrated circuits and related services
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Limited (TSMC) is a Taiwan-based multinational company that manufactures semiconductors. It is the largest Taiwanese company located in Hsinchu Science Park, Hsinchu. TSMC, which is the world’s most valuable semiconductor company, has a market capitalization of $425.92 billion.TSMC was founded in 1987 by Morris Chang and is currently owned by foreign investors. The company has a 2021 revenue of $51.44 billion and is 56,800 strong employees worldwide.
Visa – $423.53 billion
Industry: Financial services
Services: Payments
Visa Inc is a California-based financial services company with revenues of $24.1 billion as of 2021. Visa is paving the way for electronic funds transfers worldwide through its popular Visa credit, debit, and prepaid cards. Visa Inc provides a platform for financial institutions with payment products that can be used to offer credit, debit, and prepaid cards to their customers. Visa makes a whopping 150 million transactions per day.
NVIDIA – $422.23 billion
Industry: Semiconductors, Artificial Intelligence, Video Games
Products: Processor, GPU
Nvidia is an American graphics processing unit (GPU) and application programming interface (API) company based in California with $16.68 billion in revenue. Nvidia was founded in 1993 and as of 2020 employs 18,100 people.
Procter & Gamble – $343.22 billion
Industry: consumer goods
Products: Food, snacks, beverages
Procter & Gamble is an American multinational fast-moving consumer goods company based in Ohio with sales of $76.12 billion as of 2021. The company’s market cap is $343.22 billion as of 2022. Procter & Gamble was founded by William Procter and James Gamble in 1937. The company employs 101,000 people worldwide.
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